|
This
book entitled “Practical Lessons in Yoga” consists
of twelve easy and interesting Lessons. The First
Lesson deals with Yoga and Its Objects. The Second
Lesson treats of Yoga Sadhana or the practice
of Yoga and contains a clear and lucid description
of the four important paths viz., Karma Yoga,
Bhakti Yoga, Raja Yoga and Jnana Yoga. One can
easily choose for himself a path according to
his particular taste, temperament and capacity
by a close study of this Lesson. I firmly hold
that no one wishing to become a perfect Yogi can
realize his wish, if he does not begin his Yogic
practices with Karma Yoga or doing actions for
actions’ sake, without the idea of agency and
without expectation of the fruits of his actions.
I have also made passing references to the various
other forms of Yoga such as Hatha Yoga, Mantra
Yoga and Kundalini Yoga.
In the Third Lesson on Yogic Discipline I have
clearly and expressly stated that the practice
of Yoga is rooted in the cultivation of virtues
and the eradication of negative qualities, and
have also stated in detail what virtues should
of necessity be cultivated and what vices are
to be eradicated, and through what means.
Yogic
Diet forms the subject-matter of the Fourth Lesson.
It should be distinctly borne in mind that mind
is made up of the fine particles of food that
we take, and we are what we eat. If the student
of Yoga who is a neophyte desires to lay a firm,
sure and sound foundation in his practices, he
should take care to eat only such foods that are
conducive to his spiritual advancement and progress,
and avoid all others. A list of the various articles
of diet, prescribed and prohibited, is also given.
In the Fifth Lesson I have taken all care to
collect the various stumbling blocks in the way
of the aspirant and the various means of overcoming
them. I strongly advise the student to read and
re-read this Lesson a number of times in order
that he may be cautious in moments of temptation.
Then in the Sixth Lesson I have dealt with Yogasanas
or Yogic postures. It is very necessary for the
would-be Yogi to maintain a sound and vigorous
body and mind to achieve success in his undertaking,
and in order that he might achieve this end, a
number of simple and easy exercises, physical
and consequently mental, have been prescribed.
These exercises were practiced by Yogins and Rishis
of yore and are still being practiced in India
and other countries with astonishing results.
The Seventh Lesson treats of Pranayama or regulation
of breath. Simple and practical exercises have
been prescribed for the regulation and control
of breath. which will ultimately result in the
control of the mind. These exercises in breath-control
are not merely for enhancing the soundness and
control of the mind, but they also play a vital
part in ensuring a sound body. The student of
Pranayama who attains perfection in it will have
various psychic powers.
Regulation of breath and control of mind lead
to concentration. So concentration is the topic
of the next lesson. I have dealt at length with
the nature of the mind and the methods through
which it can he controlled. Some practical exercises
are given to attain success in concentration.
The Ninth Lesson deals with Meditation because
the fruit of concentration is meditation. A number
of easy and interesting exercises have been described.
The fruit of meditation is Samadhi and this forms
the subject-matter of the next lesson. Samadhi
is super conscious state, wherein the Yogi gets
super intuitional or super sensual knowledge and
super sensual bliss. In Samadhi the Yogi communes
with the Lord and enjoys Absolute Independence.
He has reached the Goal now.
In
the Eleventh Lesson I have dealt with the Serpentine
Power or the mighty pristine Force underlying
all organic and inorganic matter. This Force is
in a dormant state and is sleeping a sleep-trance
in almost all persons in the basal Muladhara Chakra.
When this sleeping Force is roused to action,
it pierces through the various centers of spiritual
energy in the human body and reaches the crown
of the head or the Sahasrara Chakra where She
is united with Her Consort, Lord Siva. That Yogi
who has taken the sleeping Kundalini to the Sahasrara
Chakra and united Her with Lord Siva alone has
attained the Goal, not others. The process by
which this sleeping Power can be roused to action
and taken to the top of the head has also been
described with beautiful illustrations. The Yogi
who has succeeded in achieving this union becomes
the Lord of all powers and knowledge.
In the last Lesson on Spiritual Vibrations and
Aura I have stated what vibration and aura mean
and various means of producing vibrations of love,
joy, peace, mercy sympathy and purity, and developing
the spiritual aura. I have also stated in brief
that the human aura has various colors according
to the growth and development of a person physically,
mentally, morally and spiritually, and that each
color has got its own significance and meaning.
The would-be Yogi should dispel all other colors
and develop the particular spiritual aura, the
color of which is yellow.
At the end of the book an Appendix has been added
and a Glossary of Sanskrit terms given. In Appendix
I a daily routine for aspirants has been chalked
out, one for the beginner, another for the intermediate
student and a third for the advanced Yogi. I believe
that if a similar routine chalked out according
to one’s own necessity and convenience is followed
regularly and systematically, nothing would stand
in the way of the aspiring Yogi to achieve success
in Yoga. Moreover, he should also maintain a Spiritual
Diary similar to the one given in the Appendix
realizing the importance and benefits of such
a discipline. In Appendix II an interesting article
on Yoga and Science has also been added in the
belief that it would be read with considerable
interest.
I appeal to the students of Yoga in the East
and the West to start doing some spiritual and
Yogic practice in right earnest after digesting
and assimilating the truths and ideals inculcated
herein and I hope they would be immensely benefited
by this book.
|